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================================================================
The mini-Annals of Improbable Research ("mini-AIR")
Issue Number 1997-02
February, 1997
ISSN 1076-500X
Key words: improbable research, science humor, Ig Nobel, AIR, the
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A free newsletter of tidbits too tiny to fit in
The Annals of Improbable Research (AIR),
the journal of inflated research and personalities
================================================================

-----------------------------
1997-02-01	TABLE OF CONTENTS

1997-02-01	Table of Contents
1997-02-02	mini Housekeeping Notes
1997-02-03	What's New in AIR
1997-02-04	AIR Chocolate Aphrodisiac Report
1997-02-05	Smartypants Survey Results
1997-02-06	Smartypants in their Own Words
1997-02-07	Mated Monikers
1997-02-08	In the Matter of Q
1997-02-09	The Slow Flow of History
1997-02-10	Gene Story Contest Winners
1997-02-11	Valentinian Research Findings
1997-02-12	Scientific Correctness: Zippy Travel
1997-02-13	AIRhead Project 2000
1997-02-14	May We Recommend
1997-02-15	AIRhead Events
1997-02-16	How to Subscribe to AIR (*)
1997-02-17	How to Receive mini-AIR, etc. (*)
1997-02-18	Our Address (*)
1997-02-19	Please Forward/Post This Issue! (*)

		Items marked (*) are reprinted in every issue.


----------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-02	mini Housekeeping Notes

1. A number of AIR events will take place this month in the 
Seattle/Bellingham area. Please come (and heckle)!
2. If you'd like to host an AIR event in
	a. upstate New York (Ithaca, Syracuse, etc) in April, or
	b. the greater Louisville / Cincinnati area in May,
please get in touch with us <marca@wilson.harvard.edu> ASAP.


----------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-03	What's New in AIR

Here are some alluring abstracts from the next issue of The Annals 
of Improbable Research (AIR).

Volume 3, number 2 (the Mar/Apr 97 issue) of AIR is our Annual 
Swimsuit Issue -- complete with unexpected lavish photos of this 
year's crop of scientific swimsuit sweeties.

Other features in the issue include (in addition to those listed 
in last month's mini-AIR) include:

* The cover photo is Phil Bock's remarkable electronmicrograph of 
a fossilized screaming meemies. (By month's end, this photo will 
also be posted on our web site.)

* Dumplings on the March, by Seth Steinberg. A complete graphical 
summary of the three great theories (Early, Classical, and 
Unified) of dumplings -- where they came from, how they developed 
and diversified, and how the various families relate.

* Princess Caroline Discovers, by Alice Shirrell Kaswell. A report 
on recent substantial developments such as DNA alcoholic spring 
water, Donna Karan's Chaos fragrance.

* Spoon Exacerbation of Anorexia Nervosa, by Deb Kreuze and T. 
Foster Keck. In some anorexia treatment centers, patients are not 
allowed to have mirrors. This clinical report identifies the 
problems caused when such patients use spoons instead. The 
distorted images produced by the spoons can be dangerous.

And much, much more...

Full text and illustrations of these and many other articles and 
citations appear in the Mar/Apr AIR. mini-AIR (which you are 
reading at this moment) is but a hint of what's in the print 
publication. As always, we liltingly beseech you to subscribe to 
the real thing -- and to submit your own research for publication.


----------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-04	AIR Chocolate Aphrodisiac Report

Is chocolate an aphrodisiac? Does it matter if you are male or 
female? Does race have anything to do with it? Here are the 
results of last month's AIR Poll on the matter.

54.83% of the males responding said yes, and 50% of the females 
said yes. One correspondent asserted it was so potent that it even 
worked when he was alone, while a second mentioned the sequelae 
use of stimulating fetal movements (obviously she was not alone in 
the purest sense). On the other hand, a solid 5% of the 
respondents were concerned with how the chocolate was administered 
(internally or externally), including one woman whose male 
companion obtained and experimented with chocolate body paint. 

A number of people were concerned with the source of the 
chocolate. Without going into name brands (and ignoring the person 
who reported having Hershey's kisses in both ears), Swiss 
chocolate beat American chocolate 100% by those concerned (though 
in fairness we must mention that the aforementioned body paint was 
French).

The question of dark and bittersweet versus light (or milk 
chocolate) was raised by many with the dark side coming out ahead 
five to two. Related to this were single votes each for "grande 
light-chocolate nonfat no-whip mocha," green M&M's, cheesecake and 
keeping the lights on (this was not from the body paint people). 
The matter of white chocolate was gone into, and emerged from.

Finally, there is the issue of race. We have no information on 
this except for the report of a single individual who has assured 
us wholeheartedly and (we believe) in all sincerity that chocolate 
is indeed an aphrodisiac. 


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-05	Smartypants Survey Results

Here, at last, are the results Project Smartypants. Project 
Smartypants was a massive public survey effort to determine, once 
and for all, which field of science has the smartest people.

Respondents

23% of the respondents identified their life fields as being 
physics or physics related, 12% chemistry, 17% biology or 
medicine, 11% math, 9% computer science. Many other fields were 
represented but in smaller percentages.

In addition, we had a librarian, a kindergarten teacher and a 
self-described penguinist. One person put down "reading" and one 
was a medical school drop-out but married to a very sexy mate (no 
photo included).

Most Intelligent

40% of the respondents rated physics folks as most intelligent. 
15% chose mathematicians. Chemistry and biology were tied in 
second place with 6%.

In addition there were individual votes for stock brokers, post-
modern philosophers, and school custodians (yes that was from our 
kindergarten teacher who "who noticed that while I drive a Ford 
Escort, our school custodian drives a Lincoln New Yorker!")

Comments

A number of people were kind enough not to just list the top 
three, but supply more extensive rankings of many diverse fields 
that they felt were important. These included, but in were no way 
limited to: meter maids, pond scum, earwigs, business 
administrators, and education researchers. The latter two ranked 
near the bottom on most of the lists which included them.

Curiously many people felt that the bottom of the list was far 
more interesting then the top, and were quite effusive in their 
comments.

There were no lawyers anywhere on the list.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-06	Smartypants in their Own Words

Here are some thoughts expressed by survey respondents.

Investigator Martyn Bull:
Post Modern Philosophers feel that all other disciplines which are 
totally irrelevant and can only be studied by pre amoebic 
lifeforms . I know a great deal about this since I share a house 
with a Post Modern Philosopher, and several other co-amoeba.

Investigator Poa Ekeblad:
There seems to be a misunderstanding about the definition of 
smart. The REAL definition is of course: Smart people avoid 
complicated problems. Many scientists may be curious, intelligent 
etc, but they shouldn't be considered SMART. Even finding an easy 
field to investigate is quite a complex process.

Investigator Jim Kehrer:
The ranking is obvious based on supply and demand (i.e. the 
smartest people go where the most money can be made).

Investigator Charlie Cerf:
I, for one, am quite uncertain whether business-school researchers 
are dumber than education-school researchers. Perhaps not: the 
former follow the dictum "those who can't, teach", while the 
latter can't even teach.... More interesting than intelligence are 
other qualities of personality. As the husband of a physician, I 
have met many doctors. I have been disgusted by their almost 
inhuman lack of the tendency to procrastinate.

Investigator Larry Turner:
At a meeting of the interdisciplinary Society for Religion in 
Higher Education at Lake Forest, Illinois, in the mid-1960's, the 
wife of another participant looked at my very young sons on the 
beach and said, "With those large heads, they are going to be 
physical scientists."

Investigator Carl Morrow:
There is published proof that botanists are definitely much more 
likable and cuddly than many of their scientific counterparts. 
(See the statement made by Howard Eves in 1969 that has been 
quoted in the "UMAP Journal," vol. 17, no. 1, 1996, p. 94.)


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-07	Mated Monikers

Investigator Mike Sarakinsky requests that others take up the 
baton in pursuing an unusual goal: 

I noticed that many prominent anthropologists had double-barreled 
surnames (Radcliffe-Brown, Levi-Strauss, Evans-Pritchard, Levy-
Bruhl, and a number of others) but I was unable to find any 
sociologists with the same. I then did a survey amongst first year 
students in both disciplines at the university (both had about 
1000 first year students) and found that no sociology students, 
and 23 anthropology students, had double-barreled surnames. I 
concluded that people with double-barreled surnames were 
genetically predisposed to becoming anthropologists. Can any other 
discipline identify similar predisposing characteristics? 

If you have data or pertinent observations of other kinds, please 
send them to <marca@wilson.harvard.edu>. Please indicate whether 
your own name is, or ever was, hyphenated.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-08	In the Matter of Q

Investigator Lee Seldon reports an especially useful unit of 
measurement:
When I was a med student in Germany, a neurology resident 
explained the following to me -- with reference to a certain 
Professor of Psychiatry, named Q -- "One Q is the effect of one 
Professor Q upon one patient at a distance of one meter over one 
minute" I've never forgotten this memorable unit.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-09	The Slow Flow of History

Last month the world lost George W. Duffy, age 104, who was an 
ambulance driver in the Great Boston Molasses Flood of 1919.

We are planning a celebration in 1999 for the 80th anniversary of 
the Flood, complete with recreational activities for the children. 
More details soon. Your suggestions will be welcomed.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-10	Gene Story Contest Winners

Here are the winning stories submitted for our GENE STORY 
ANTHOLOGY contest. Contestants were asked to write short stories -
- 100 words tops -- in which all nouns, verbs, adjectives and 
adverbs are the names of genes or gene products (such as "sonic 
hedgehog"). Some cheating was allowed -- it was okay to also use 
"him," "her," is, etc. Both winners will receive a copy of The 
Annals of Improbable Research specail Symmettra Issue (vol 2, no 
3) autographed by scientist/supermodel Symmetra.

****************************
WINNER (1): Jonathan Epstein
****************************

GOLIATH CAN CAST a GEM farther than BEN HUR. At its APEX, the fast 
OPAL HITA WHITE ANGEL. The ANGEL then BEAT a GALE. But the ANGEL's 
BOSS, GOD, from AFAR CAN CALM the ANGEL. GOD FUSED the GAP between 
GOLIATH, the ANGEL, and their ILK.

The names in this story come from eight different species.
(They are listed int the database Entrez, which is on the web at 
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Entrez/.)
Drosophila melanogaster: goliath ben white angel beat boss fused
Homo sapiens: can CAST gem HuR fast GAP ILK CALM
Mus musculus: Apex
Haemophilus influenza: hitA galE
Neisseria gonorrhoeae: opal
Aspergillus niger: god
Rattus norvegicus: AFAR

**********************
WINNER (2): Jym Mohler
**********************

In the LOT behind CLUB ETHER-A-GOGO, AMY PRUNE's BREATHLESS TORSO 
was SPLAYED in the GRAVEL. Her CROOKED-NECK was BENT over the 
STONEWALL in an ABRUPT TWIST.  Her REFRINGENT THRONG was 
DISHEVELED and her WHITE-MOTTLED MINI UPTURNED . But no COPPER 
would ARREST the DERANGED KILLER-OF-PRUNE. No CELL would HOLD-UP 
that HEARTLESS SNAKE. For a SHOTGUN had  REDUCED OSKAR's BIG-BRAIN 
into STARDUST and FAINT-LITTLE-BALLS.

All the genes mentioned in this story are from Drosophila.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-11	Valentinian Research Findings

Investigator John Bell has conducted some Valentine's Day 
research.

"Mapping Desire - Geographies of Sexualities - Bell,D, 
Valentine,G," J. Silk, "Area," vol. 28, no. 2, 1996, p. 245. This 
is J. Silk's review of the book written by Bell and Valentine.

"Mainstream Legitimization of Homosexual Men Through Valentines 
Day: Gift-Giving and Consumption Rituals," P.J. Newman, and R.R. 
Nelson, "Journal of Homosexuality," vol. 31, no. 1-2, 1996, pp. 
57-69. The abstract reads:
Recently, the gay community has received increased attention from 
marketers through specially-made television commercials, direct 
mail pieces, and other media messages, However, little research in 
consumer behavior has examined the potential attitudinal and 
behavioral differences and similarities between heterosexuals and 
homosexuals, Specifically, this paper provides an exploratory look 
at the meaning and practices surrounding the consumer ritual of 
Valentine's Day from the perspective of homosexual men, Using 
depth interviews within an interpretative framework, our research 
suggests similarities exist for the celebration of Valentine's Day 
between homosexual and heterosexual singles, while differences may 
exist for the functions of Valentine's Day gift-giving between 
these groups. Some homosexual couples feel they cannot 
'legitimately participate' in the dominant rituals associated with 
the holiday due to oppression by a 'heterosexual society' 
Marketing implications are discussed.

"The Pleasure and Pain of Being Close - Men's Mixed Feelings About 
Participation in Valentines-Day Gift Exchange," C. Otnes, J.A. 
Ruth, C.C. Milbourne,  and L. Burnett, "Advances in Consumer 
Research," vol. 21, 1994, pp. 159-64.
The abstract reads:
Most studies examining gift-giving employ women in their samples. 
This study focuses entirely upon men's attitudes toward a salient 
holiday in America, that of Valentine's Day. Specifically, it 
expands upon our earlier finding that men have different attitudes 
toward the holiday and toward Valentine's Day gift-giving than 
women. By a qualitative analysis of open-ended questions, we 
examine what men believe about the purpose of Valentine's Day, 
what they like most and least about the holiday, and why they did 
or did not participate in gift-giving activities.

Investigator Bell also searched the database for articles with the 
word 'love' in the title, with this result:

Science Index			185
Social Scientists			755
Arts and Humanities		1683

Bell raises the question: "Does this mean scientist are less 
romantic, or are they are to busy doing it to write about it?"


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-12	Scientific Correctness: Zippy Travel

Last month's SCIENTIFIC CORRECTNESS SURVEY is also this month's 
scientific correctness survey. Responses continue to drift in at a 
variety of speeds. The question is:

Is faster-than-light travel possible?

Please send your ballot to <marca@wilson.harvard.edu>. There is a 
limit of one ballot per person. In light of delivery problems, 
exceptions will be made for voters who are traveling at greater 
than .9 c. We will publish the survey results next month.


-------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-13	AIRhead Project 2000

Since June, 1994, we have been compiling a list of everything that 
has 2000 as part of its name. Here is an item plucked from the 
collection:

ITEM PP-06 (submitted by investigator Maryn McKenna)
"PLAN 2000," a plan by Power Plus Corporation (PPCO) to establish 
a broad network of company owned "POWERFUL STUFF" stores across 
North America. PPCO assures the public that its "stock is set for 
DRAMATIC UPWARD MOVEMENT."


-----------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-14	May We Recommend

Research reports that merit a trip to the library.
(These items are additional to the many which appear in the pages 
of AIR itself.)

FOR THE BIRDS
"Skylark optimal flight speeds for flying nowhere and somewhere," 
A. Henderstrom and T. Alerstam, Behavioral Ecology., vol. 7, no. 
2, 1996, pp. 121-6. (Thanks to Adolf Ceska for bringing this to 
our attention.)

MAD FOR THE MOVIES
"Images of Madness in the Films of Walt Disney," Allen Beveridge, 
"Psychiatric Bulletin," vol. 20, 1966, pp. 618-620. (Thanks to 
Steve Trimberger for bringing this to our attention)\.)


------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-15	AIRhead Events

==>	Updates of this schedule are available from info@improb.com
	Want to host an event? E-mail to marca@wilson.harvard.edu

ROSCOE VANGUARD SOCIAL SCIFI CLUB,		Wed Feb 12, 7:00 pm 
SEATTLE
Seminar/slide show, followed by potluck dessert. All welcome but 
please call or e-mail in advance as seating is limited.
For info: Luke McGuff 634-3828 <luko@oo.net>

"INTERNET CAFE" program on PBS television			Fri Feb 14
A special show devoted to the topic "Weird Science" will feature 
HotAIR webmaster (and Global Village Idiot) Amy Gorin and also 
video clips of the most recent Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony.

AAAS ANNUAL MEETING, SEATTLE			Mon. Feb. 17, 8:00 pm
SHERATON WEST BALLROOM A
The American Association for the Advancement Of Science.
Special AIR seminar devoted to science humor, intentional and 
otherwise. Presenters include:
Marc Abrahams, editor, AIR, and chair, Ig Nobel Bd. of Governors
Karen Hopkin, creator, Studmuffins of Science Calendar
Steve Mirsky, "Anti-Gravity" columnist, Scientific American
Jeffrey Moran, U Missouri, composer: "50 Ways to Love Your Liver"
Robert Park, American Physical Society, author of "What's New"

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE			Fri Feb 14, 2:30
The Chemistry building, Bagley 154
For info: Shanti Rao <sps@phys.washington.edu>

SIGMA XI, WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY	Tues Feb 18, 3:00
BELLINGHAM
For info: Lou Lippman <lippman@gonzo.cc.wwu.edu>

HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RETREAT 	Fri, Mar. 7
Special seminar on improbable research and the Ig Nobel Prizes.

CORNELL UNIVERSITY					April
Tentative mystery event. Anyone else in the area who would like to 
host an improbable research event please email 
<marca@wilson.harvard.edu>

SIGMA XI, Louisville, KY	Monday, May 12
Info: Lawrence Gettleman <LMGETT01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU>

SEVENTH FIRST ANNUAL IG NOBEL PRIZE CEREMONY	Thurs, Oct 9
Sanders Theatre, Harvard University. Tickets will go on sale in 
August.


----------------------------------------------------------------
1997-02-16	How to Subscribe to AIR (*)

Here's how to subscribe to the magnificent bi-monthly print 
journal The Annals of Improbable Research -- (the real thing, not 
just the little bits of overflow material you have been reading 
here in mini-AIR)
...............................................................
Name:
Address:
Address:
City and State:					Zip or postal code:
Country
Phone:			FAX:			E-mail:
...............................................................
	USA			1 year/$23		2 years/$39
	Canada/Mexico	1 year/$27 US	2 years/$45 US
	Overseas		1 year/$40 US	2 years/$70 US

[Copies of back issues are each $8 in the USA,
$11 in Canada/Mexico, $16 overseas.] 
...............................................................
Send payment (US bank check, or international money order, or 
Visa, Mastercard or Discover info) to:
The Annals of Improbable Research (AIR)
PO Box 380853, Cambridge, MA 02238 USA
617-491-4437	FAX:617-661-0927		air@improb.com


-----------------------------------------------------
1997-02-17	How to Receive mini-AIR, etc. (*)

What you are reading right now is mini-AIR. It is NOT a tiny 
version of AIR -- rather, it is overflow from the real magazine.
To subscribe, send a brief E-mail message to:
LISTPROC@AIR.HARVARD.EDU
The body of your message should contain ONLY the words
SUBSCRIBE MINI-AIR MARIE CURIE
(You may substitute your own name for that of Madame Curie.)
			----------------------------
To stop subscribing, send the following message: SIGNOFF MINI-AIR
To obtain a list of back issues, send this message: INDEX MINI-AIR
To retrieve a particular back issue, send a message specifying 
which issue you want. For example, to retrieve the issue dated 
950706, send this message: GET MINI-AIR MINI-AIR.950706


-----------------------------------------------------
1997-02-18	Our Address (*)

The Annals of Improbable Research (AIR)
PO Box 380853, Cambridge, MA 02238 USA
617-491-4437 FAX:617-661-0927

EDITORIAL: marca@wilson.harvard.edu
GENERAL INFO (supplied automatically): info@improb.com
SUBSCRIPTIONS: air@improb.com

WORLD WIDE WEB: http://www.improb.com/
Living on 
Earth."

ELSEWHERE ON THE NET:
	* USENET:
a weekly column appears in clari.tw.columns.imprb_research


---------------------------
1997-02-19	Please Forward/Post This Issue! (*)

Please distribute copies of mini-AIR (or excerpts!) wherever 
appropriate. The only limitations are:
A) Please indicate that the material comes from mini-AIR.
B) You may NOT distribute mini-AIR for commercial purposes.

------------------------------------------------------------
(c) copyright 1997, The Annals of Improbable Research
------------------------------------------------------------

-------------
mini-AIRheads
-------------
EDITOR: Marc Abrahams (marca@wilson.harvard.edu)
MINI-PROOFREADER AND PICKER OF NITS: Wendy Mattson
WWW EDITOR/GLOBAL VILLAGE IDIOT: Amy Gorin 
(ringo@leland.stanford.edu) http://www.improb.com/
COMMUTATIVE EDITOR: Stanley Eigen (eigen@neu.edu)
ASSOCIATIVE EDITOR: Mark Dionne
CO-CONSPIRATORS: Gary Dryfoos, Craig Haggart, Deb Kreuze, Nicki 
Sorel
MAITRE DE COMPUTATION: Jerry Lotto
AUTHORITY FIGURES: Nobel Laureates Dudley Herschbach, Sheldon 
Glashow, William Lipscomb, Richard Roberts
============================================================

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